Tanjore, The Brihadeshwara Temple Tour

About this tour

Tanjore, The Brihadeshwara Temple Tour

Tanjore, also known as Thanjavur, is a city in the Tamil Nadu state of India with a rich cultural and historical heritage.

Tanjore Paintings:

• Traditional Art Form: Tanjore is famous for its traditional Tanjore paintings, a unique style of art that involves the use of rich colors, semi-precious stones, and gold leaf. Visitors can explore galleries and workshops to witness the creation of these exquisite artworks.

Handicrafts at Tanjore Art Village:

• Artistic Experience: Tanjore Art Village offers visitors a chance to witness the creation of Tanjore paintings and other traditional handicrafts. Tourists can also purchase authentic Tanjore artworks and souvenirs.

Kumbakonam:

• Nearby Exploration: Kumbakonam, located near Tanjore, is another cultural hub known for its temples and cultural significance. The town is a great extension to a Tanjore visit.

The Brihadeshwara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the city of Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India. Built during the Chola dynasty in the 11th century, it is one of the most magnificent examples of Dravidian temple architecture. Here are some key features and details about the Brihadeshwara Temple:

Architectural Marvel:

• Construction Period: The Brihadeshwara Temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD to honor Lord Shiva.
• Dravidian Architecture: The temple is a prime example of Dravidian architecture, characterized by its towering vimana (temple tower), intricately carved sculptures, and a large courtyard.

Main Structures:

• Vimana (Temple Tower): The main vimana of the Brihadeshwara Temple is over 200 feet tall, making it one of the tallest temple towers in India. The tower is known for its unique octagonal shape.
• Nandi Mandapam: In front of the main shrine, there is a massive Nandi (bull) sculpture, which is carved out of a single rock. This Nandi mandapam is a prominent feature of the temple complex.
• Sanctum Sanctorum: The inner sanctum houses a lingam, representing the cosmic form of Lord Shiva. The sanctum is surrounded by walls adorned with exquisite carvings and paintings.

Frescoes and Carvings:

• Mural Paintings: The temple walls are adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including images of Lord Shiva in various forms.
• Carvings: Elaborate carvings cover the temple walls, showcasing intricate details of gods, goddesses, mythical creatures, and various aspects of daily life during the Chola period.

Granite Structure:

• Building Material: The temple is primarily constructed using granite, and its sheer size and architectural precision are a testament to the engineering prowess of the Chola dynasty.

UNESCO World Heritage Site:

• Recognition: The Brihadeshwara Temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Religious Significance:

• Hindu Pilgrimage Site: The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus, drawing devotees and tourists alike.
•  
• Maha Shivaratri: The festival of Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with grandeur at the Brihadeshwara Temple, attracting a large number of devotees.

Visitor Information:

• Timings: The temple is usually open from early morning until late evening. Visitors are encouraged to check the specific timings before planning their visit.
• Attire: Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees, when entering the temple.

The Brihadeshwara Temple stands as a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of the Chola dynasty and continues to be a revered cultural and religious site in India.